When to Apply Pre-Emergent in Arkansas

The spring window in Arkansas is late February or early March, and the fall window begins once estimated 2-inch soil temperature cools to about 70°F and stays there for several days, typically late September to October. Use the GDD tracker below for precise timing based on your ZIP code.

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Spring Pre-Emergent Timing in Arkansas

Spring Application

Late February or early March

  • University of Arkansas Cooperative Extension’s bermudagrass and zoysiagrass lawn calendars both list late February or early March for crabgrass preemergence herbicide.

Source: University of Arkansas Cooperative Extension FSA6121: Lawn Care Calendar: Bermudagrass

Source: University of Arkansas Cooperative Extension FSA6122: Lawn Care Calendar: Zoysiagrass

Missed the window? A pre-emergent will not kill crabgrass that has already come up. See what still works when it’s too late.

Fall Pre-Emergent Timing in Arkansas

Watch estimated 2-inch soil temperature cool to about 70°F and stay there for several days. As its own display heuristic, the tracker shows Getting Close above 70°F through 75°F only while the estimate is cooling, and Too Warm above 75°F. It shows Apply Now once the estimate has been at or below 70°F on each of the last four data days and is still above 55°F, and Window Passed at or below 55°F. UGA Extension advises applying before soil cools to 55°F, when winter weeds begin germinating.

Fall Application

Typically late September to October

Targets Poa annua, henbit, and chickweed before germination.

Product Choice

Prodiamine or dithiopyr

Clemson rates both for good-to-excellent annual bluegrass control. Once the window is passed, the tracker shows no pre-emergent product because it offers little benefit after annual bluegrass is established. Overseeding swaps these products for seeding-compatible mesotrione.

Common Grass Types in Arkansas

Arkansas has a warm-season climate, meaning soil temperatures rise early in the year. Crabgrass and other summer annual weeds can begin germinating as early as late winter, so early pre-emergent application is critical.

Warm-Season Climate USDA Zones 6b-8a
Bermuda Grass Warm-Season
Zoysia Grass Warm-Season
Tall Fescue Cool-Season

Local Expert Resources

For research-backed lawn care advice specific to Arkansas, visit your state's university extension service:

University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture Cooperative Extension Service

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I apply pre-emergent in Arkansas?

Published Extension timing for Arkansas: late February or early March. University of Arkansas Cooperative Extension’s bermudagrass and zoysiagrass lawn calendars both list late February or early March for crabgrass preemergence herbicide. Enter your ZIP for timing from local Growing Degree Days (GDD).

What grass types are common in Arkansas?

Common grass types in Arkansas include Bermuda Grass, Zoysia Grass, Tall Fescue. Arkansas is in USDA Hardiness Zones 6b-8a.

What is the best pre-emergent herbicide for Arkansas?

For most lawns in Arkansas, Prodiamine (Prodiamine 65 WDG) provides the longest-lasting barrier at 8+ months. If you are applying late, Dithiopyr (Dimension 2EW) is a better choice because it offers early post-emergent control on young crabgrass. Compare all pre-emergent options.

What soil temperature triggers pre-emergent application in Arkansas?

Apply pre-emergent when soil temperature at 4-inch depth reaches 55°F for several consecutive days. In Arkansas, this typically corresponds to 150–200 Growing Degree Days (base 50°F) accumulated from January 1.

Should I apply pre-emergent in the fall in Arkansas?

Yes. In Arkansas, watch for estimated 2-inch soil temperature to cool to about 70°F and stay there for several days; the calendar guide from our regional fall window table is typically late September to October.

More Arkansas Timing Tools

Pre-emergent isn't the only lawn job worth timing by soil conditions. These trackers use the same Arkansas weather station data.

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